Digital technologies have changed our life

Context about print history 

Moveable type introduces in 1455 to Europe, already invented in china in 1040 text be distributed and manipulated 

Before text copied out by hand by monks and bible, speaking is method of communication 

Print had a dominance over speaking

Paupers bible, illustrated form, distributed more easier, after Gutenberg 14th century

beatrice ward

Digital, finger or toe latin, recording or storing information as a series of the numbers, information in the form of electronic image

Internet started off as ARPANET  in 1969, funded by us military 

Took form of worldwide web in 1990, Tim Berners-lee 

I am: Digital natives - need to go back to the pre-digital world 

Format of the book, does it interest you? Ed ruscha 1966 first artist book, it was a new form of book, quick cheap thing that was mass produced 

Ulises carrion, the new art of making books, conceptual way or abstract thinking of books 

House of leaves , mark danielewski, typographic layouts

Never odd or even, book jackets, no book in the middle, for books that don’t exist

Magazines, gal-den 2017, was online and became a print edition, things start online then translated to a printed object

Zines, samizdat Soviet Russia, way of communicating, things were censored then, pass on and forth, political connection with zines, distributed under ground, easy and cheap to make, quick,

Zine culture- weird world, everyone can find an audience 

News publications, the sun, the news the ay it is geminated has changed, you have news on your phone now, they have to change and adapt and cater to the digital world 

The first/ last newspaper by dexter sinister,

Working on my novel by Cory archangel, 2014

RGB colourspace atlas, tuba Auerbach, 2012, turning something on screen to physical object

disribution and circulation 

Coca Cola bottles with secret messages, bottles recycled and given out again

Just in time Xavier antin (printing and production)

Hackers and designers 2018, live publication, speaking into mic and it prints